lida

Lida -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia body * { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; } pre { font-family: courier, monospace !important; } .bps-transparent { behavior: url('/resource/images/darwin/shared/iepngfix.htc'); } .bps-transparent-ie7 { behavior: url('/resource/images/darwin/shared/iepngfix.htc'); } body * { font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Arial !important; } .bps-transparent-dialog *, #bps-header *, #bps-footer *, .bps-document-toolbar *, .bps-sidebar-tool-component-header *{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; } pre { font-family: courier, monospace !important; } Username Password Remember me Forgot your password? Browse SHOP Log In Search Site: LidaBelarus Main city and centre of Lida rayon (sector), Hrodno oblast (province), Belarus. Lida emerged in the 13th century as a fortified point of the Lithuanian duke Gediminas on the border between the Principality of Hrodno and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The city eventually passed to Poland and then to Russia (1795). It reverted to Poland in 1919 but was ceded to the Soviet Union in 1945. It contains the ruins of the 14th-century Gediminas Castle. Lida was for long a trading centre but is now a centre for food processing, with agricultural machine building and electrical engineering industries. Pop. (1991 est.) 95,000. Citations MLA Style: "Lida." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 25 Apr. 2008 . APA Style: Lida. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 25, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/339745/Lida Lida Link to this article and share the full text with the readers of your Web site or blog-post. If you think a reference to this article on "Lida" will enhance your Web site, blog-post, or any other web-content, then feel free to link to this article, and your readers will gain full access to the full article, even if they do not subscribe to our service. You may want to use the HTML code fragment provided below. Click here for a definition of this topic More from Britannica on "Lida" Lida (Belarus) city and centre of Lida rayon (sector), Hrodno oblast (province), Belarus. Lida emerged in the 13th century as a fortified point of the Lithuanian duke Gediminas on the border between the Principality of Hrodno and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The city eventually passed to Poland and then to Russia (1795). It reverted to Poland in 1919 but was ceded to the Soviet Union in 1945. It contains the ruins of the 14th-century Gediminas Castle. Lida was for long a trading centre but is now a centre for food processing, with agricultural machine building and electrical engineering industries. Pop. (1991 est.) 95,000. Lida Baarova (Czech actress) Czech actress (b. 1914, Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire [now Czech Rep.]—d. Oct. 27, 2000, Salzburg, Austria), appeared in a number of successful German films in the 1930s, including Barcarole (1935) and Die Stunde der Versuchung (1936), but her career was damaged by her affair with Nazi minister of propaganda Joseph Goebbels. The affair ended when Adolf Hitler refused to give Goebbels permission to divorce his wife and marry Baarova. After the war she was suspected of being a Nazi spy and spent two years in jail. She later returned to acting and appeared in Spanish and Italian films, including Federico Fellini’s I vitelloni (1953). Yitzḥaq YaКїaqov Reines (rabbi and Zionist leader) Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica. Mizraḥi Mizraḥi(Hebrew: “Spiritual Centre”), religious movement within the World Zionist Organization and formerly a political party within Zionism and in Israel. It was founded in 1902 by Rabbi Yitzḥaq YaКїaqov Reines of Lida, Russia, to promote Jewish religious education within the framework of Zionist nationalism; its traditional slogan was “The Land of Israel, for the people... religious Zionism and fundamentalism fundamentalism...many Orthodox Jews who saw in it the promise of the long-awaited messianic redemption. Some Orthodox rabbis, therefore, sought to legitimate Orthodox participation in the Zionist movement. Rabbi Yitzḥaq YaКїaqov Reines (1839–1915), founder of the Mizraḥi religious Zionist movement in 1902, argued that the Zionist settlement of the land of Israel had nothing to do... Gediminas (grand duke of Lithuania) Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica. design of Lithuanian flag Lithuania, flag of establishment of BiaЕ‚ystok BiaЕ‚ystok history of grand duchy of Lithuania ( in Lithuania, grand duchy of; in Baltic states: Independent Lithuania; in Lithuania: Early history ) Mizraḥi (Jewish religious movement) (Hebrew: “Spiritual Centre”), religious movement within the World Zionist Organization and formerly a political party within Zionism and in Israel. It was founded in 1902 by Rabbi Yitzḥaq YaКїaqov Reines of Lida, Russia, to promote Jewish religious education within the framework of Zionist nationalism; its traditional slogan was “The Land of Israel, for the people of Israel, according to the Torah of Israel.” It became the principal party of the Orthodox religious Zionists. Though a minority party, Mizraḥi wielded a disproportionate influence in Zionism, because of both its religiohistorical weight and its hold on the masses of Orthodox Jews in eastern Europe. In post-World War I Palestine, it played an active role in the Jewish community, establishing religious schools and firmly backing the sole authority of the chief rabbinate over matters of personal status among Jews, particularly marriage and divorce. Younger Orthodox elements founded ha-PoКїel ha-Mizraḥi (the Mizraḥi Worker Party) in 1922. After the creation of Israel in 1948, the Mizraḥi became an influential partner with the Mapai party in coalition governments with the Israel Labour Party, then the country’s largest political party, which could not obtain an absolute majority in the Knesset (Parliament) without allying with the Mizraḥi. The Mizraḥi movement united with ha-PoКїel ha-Mizraḥi in 1956 to form the National Religious Party (Miflegit Datit Leumit). This Mizraḥi bloc consistently received about 10 percent of the votes cast in Knesset elections and participated in almost every coalition government from the founding of Israel in 1948. It was generally flexible on defense and foreign-policy matters in return for the coalition partner’s support of Mizraḥi’s Orthodox... Table of Contents Main Citations Audio/Video JavaScript and Adobe Flash version 9 or higher is required to view this content. You can download Flash here: http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer Sources Additional Content Shopping ©2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. About Us Privacy Policy Terms of Use Legal Notices Contact Us MORE... 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